Universal serial bus hub and method of connecting peripheral devices to computers

ABSTRACT

USB hubs and methods of connecting peripheral devices to multi purpose computers wherein the devices or cables thereto are pushed downward into a USB port on the hub resting on a desk or other horizontal surface. Holding the hub with another hand may be unnecessary. Some hubs also have USB ports on a side to which other peripheral devices may be connected while holding the hub with another hand. Some hubs have several USB ports on the side which may be in a horizontal line when viewed in a side view. Some hubs have another port on top for connecting peripheral devices with one hand. Hubs may have a housing with a top, bottom, and at least one straight or curved side and a surface may curve upward from a substantially vertical side. Different embodiments have a power port, indicator lights, feet, or a combination thereof.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This patent application is a divisional patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/489,992 filed on Jul. 19, 2006 and entitled “Universal Serial Bus Hub and Method of Connecting Peripheral Devices to Computers” which is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/649,997 filed on Aug. 26, 2003 and entitled “Universal Serial Bus Hub and Method of Manufacturing Same”, which issued on Jan. 23, 2007 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,167,372. Both of these patent applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to universal serial bus ports, and relates more particularly to hubs incorporating multiple universal serial bus ports.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Universal serial bus technology has provided computer users with enhanced connectivity capabilities between computers and an increasingly wider range of peripheral devices. Universal serial bus hubs incorporating multiple universal serial bus ports into a single housing offer the ability to connect multiple peripheral devices to each other or to a computer via a universal serial bus connection. Although connecting a peripheral device using a universal serial bus hub can be as easy as simply plugging a peripheral device's universal serial bus cable into a universal serial bus port on the universal serial bus hub, existing universal serial bus hubs tend to place their ports in places that can be difficult to access. For example, existing universal serial bus hubs typically have ports located at a single side or area or in a single plane. Accordingly, there exists a need for a universal serial bus hub having multiple ports that are easily accessible.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be better understood from a reading of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures in the drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a different side elevational view of the universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a still different side elevational view of the universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of two universal serial bus hubs in a stacked configuration according to an embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention.

For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing figures illustrate the general manner of construction, and descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. Additionally, elements in the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same elements.

The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms “comprise,” “include,” “have,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The term “coupled,” as used herein, is defined as directly or indirectly connected in an electrical, mechanical, or other manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In one embodiment of the invention, a universal serial bus hub comprises a housing having a top portion, a bottom portion opposite the top portion, a first side between the top portion and the bottom portion, and a second side between the top portion and the bottom portion. The universal serial bus hub further comprises a first universal serial bus port at the top portion and a second universal serial bus port at the second side. As it is used herein, the word “side” can mean a region or area along the perimeter of a rectangle, square, or other shape with straight sides, and can also mean a region or area along the perimeter of an oval, a circle, or other shape with curved or non-straight sides.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a universal serial bus hub 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a side 113 of universal serial bus hub 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, universal serial bus hub 100 comprises a housing 110, a universal serial bus port 120, and a universal serial bus port 210. In one embodiment, universal serial bus port 210 is oriented with its longer axis substantially parallel to top portion 111 and bottom portion 211 so as to reduce a height of universal serial bus hub 100, as illustrated in FIG. 2. In another embodiment, universal serial bus port 210 can be oriented with its long axis substantially perpendicular to top portion 111 and bottom portion 211 so as to decrease a width of universal serial bus hub 100.

Housing 110 comprises a top portion 111, a bottom portion 211 opposite top portion 111, a side 112 between top portion 111 and bottom portion 211, and side 113 between top portion 111 and bottom portion 211. Side 112 comprises a portion 150, which can comprise a translucent material. In one embodiment, side 112 is located opposite side 113. Universal serial bus port 120 is at top portion 111, and universal serial bus port 210 is at side 113. Universal serial bus hub 100 can further comprise a power port 220 at side 113. In one embodiment, universal serial bus hub 100 further comprises a universal serial bus port 230 at side 113. In one embodiment, universal serial bus port 210, universal serial bus port 230, and power port 220 are located in a recess 218. At least a portion of housing 110 can be coated with a rubberized material.

In one embodiment, universal serial bus ports 120 and 210 comprise downstream universal serial bus ports, meaning universal serial bus ports 120 and 210 are configured to receive a universal serial bus connection from a peripheral device such as a printer, a scanner, a light, a fan, or the like. In the same or another embodiment, universal serial bus port 210 is one of a group of downstream universal serial bus ports. In one embodiment, the group of downstream universal serial bus ports consists of five downstream universal serial bus ports. In the same or another embodiment, universal serial bus port 120 is one of a group of downstream universal serial bus ports 120 located at region 114. In a particular embodiment, the group of downstream universal serial bus ports consists of two downstream universal serial bus ports at region 114. In the same or another embodiment, universal serial bus port 230 can comprise an upstream universal serial bus port, meaning universal serial bus 230 is configured to receive one end of a universal serial bus cable the other end of which is attached to a computer. As an example, universal serial bus port 230 can be a mini B universal serial bus port.

Universal serial bus ports 120 are spaced apart by a distance 130. As an example, distance 130 can be such that multiple non-corded universal serial bus devices can be simultaneously inserted into universal serial bus ports 120 without interference among the housings of such devices. In one embodiment, distance 130 is larger than a distance 235 between adjacent ones of universal serial bus ports 210.

In one embodiment, top portion 111 comprises a region 114 and a region 115, where region 114 is higher than region 115. In that embodiment, universal serial bus port 120 is at region 114. As an example, region 114 can be an extension that rises above region 115, as illustrated in FIG. 1. As another example, region 114 can be integral with top portion 111 of housing 110. As a different example, region 114 can be separate from top portion 111, and can be integrated with housing 110 as a separate piece.

Locating universal serial bus port 120 at region 114 offers several advantages. For example, a user of universal serial bus hub 100 can insert a universal serial bus cable into universal serial bus port 120 with one hand without the need to secure universal serial bus hub 100 in place with the other hand. Instead, universal serial bus hub 100 tends to stay in place because the downward force created by pushing the universal serial bus cable or device into universal serial bus port 120 is counterbalanced by an equal and opposite force pushing upward on universal serial bus hub 100 from the desk or other surface on which universal serial bus hub 100 is placed. As another example, universal serial bus port 120 is easily accessible by virtue of its raised position above region 115.

In one embodiment, a hole 140 is located between side 112 and side 113 and extends from top portion 111 to bottom portion 211 of universal serial bus hub 100. Hole 140 can also be adjacent to regions 114 and 115.

FIGS. 3-6 show universal serial bus hub 100 from additional perspectives beyond those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 3 is a top view of universal serial bus hub 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of universal serial bus hub 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a different side elevational view of universal serial bus hub 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of universal serial bus hub 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 4 and 5 show different sides of universal serial bus hub 100 than does FIG. 2. The side of universal serial bus hub 100 substantially opposite the side illustrated in FIG. 4 is, in one embodiment, substantially similar to the side illustrated in FIG. 4. As illustrated in FIG. 6, universal serial bus hub 100 further comprises feet 610 at bottom portion 211. As an example, when universal serial bus hub 100 is placed on a work surface, feet 610 can support housing 110 above the work surface.

Universal serial bus hub 100 is stackable with a universal serial bus hub 700, as illustrated in FIG. 7, which is an isometric view of two universal serial bus hubs in a stacked configuration according to an embodiment of the invention. Universal serial bus hub 700 is identical, or at least substantially similar to universal serial bus hub 100, and each of the reference numerals used herein to identify elements of universal serial bus hub 100 should be understood to also refer to corresponding elements of universal serial bus hub 700. FIG. 7 illustrates a peripheral device 720 and a peripheral device 730 plugged into each of two universal serial bus ports 120 located at region 114 of universal serial bus hub 700.

Referring to FIG. 7, it may be seen that region 114 of universal serial bus hub 100 extends into hole 140 of universal serial bus hub 700 when universal serial bus hub 700 is stacked on top of universal serial bus hub 100. As further illustrated in FIG. 7, universal serial bus port 120 of universal serial bus hub 100 is accessible through hole 140 of universal serial bus hub 700 when universal serial bus hub 700 is stacked on top of universal serial bus hub 100. Because of the manner in which region 114 of universal serial bus hub 100 extends into hole 140 of universal serial bus hub 700, universal serial bus hubs 100 and 700 are self-aligned when universal serial bus hub 100 is stacked with universal serial bus hub 700. Universal serial bus hubs 100 and 700 can also be stacked such that universal serial bus hub 100 is stacked on top of universal serial bus hub 700 and where region 114 of universal serial bus hub 700 extends into hole 140 of universal serial bus hub 100. In one embodiment, region 114 of universal serial bus hub 100 or 700 extends partially into hole 140 of the other one of universal serial bus hub 100 or 700, but does not extend all the way through hole 140 of the other one of universal serial bus hub 100 or 700, as illustrated in FIG. 7.

Referring still to FIG. 7, universal serial bus hub 100 further comprises a status indicator 710 at side 112. Status indicator 710 indicates a status of at least one of power port 220, universal serial bus port 120, universal serial bus port 210, or universal serial bus port 230. As an example, status indicator 710 can light up to indicate that adequate power is being provided to universal serial bus hub 100, that one or more of power port 220, universal serial bus port 120, universal serial bus port 210, or universal serial bus port 230 are functioning properly, or the like. As a further example, status indicator 710 can be a light emitting diode. In one embodiment, status indicator 710 is visible through portion 150 of side 112, for example, through the translucent material of portion 150. In the same or another embodiment, status indicator 710 is one of a group of status indicators.

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method 800 of manufacturing a universal serial bus hub according to an embodiment of the invention. A step 810 of method 800 is to provide a housing comprising a top portion having a first region higher than a second region, a bottom portion opposite the top portion, a first side between the top portion and the bottom portion, and a second side between the top portion and the bottom portion. As an example, the housing can be similar to housing 110, first shown in FIG. 1. As another example, the top portion can be similar to top portion 111, first shown in FIG. 1, and the bottom portion can be similar to bottom portion 211, first shown in FIG. 2. As a further example, the first region can be similar to region 114, first shown in FIG. 1, and the second region can be similar to region 115, first shown in FIG. 1. As yet another example, the first side can be similar to side 112, first shown in FIG. 1, and the second side can be similar to side 113, first shown in FIG. 2.

Step 810 or another step can further comprise providing a hole between the first side and the second side and extending from the top portion to the bottom portion. As an example, the hole can be similar to hole 140, first shown in FIG. 1.

A step 820 of method 800 is to provide a first universal serial bus port. As an example, the first universal serial bus port can be similar to universal serial bus port 120, first shown in FIG. 1.

A step 830 of method 800 is to provide a second universal serial bus port. As an example, the second universal serial bus port can be similar to universal serial bus port 210, first shown in FIG. 2.

A step 840 of method 800 is to assemble the universal serial bus hub such that the first universal serial bus port is located at the first region of the top portion and the second universal serial bus port is located at the second side.

A step 850 of method 800 is to provide at least a portion of the first side to comprise a translucent material. As an example, the portion of the first side can be similar to portion 150, first shown in FIG. 1. In a different embodiment, step 850 can be performed simultaneously with, or as a part of, step 810.

A step 860 of method 800 is to provide a status indicator at the first side. As an example, the status indicator can be similar to status indicator 710, first shown in FIG. 7. Step 860 or another step can further comprise one or more of: providing the status indicator to be visible through the portion of the first side; and providing the status indicator to indicate a status of at least one of the first universal serial bus port and the second universal serial bus port. In a different embodiment, the status indicator can be assembled in the universal serial bus hub at step 840 such that the status indicator is visible through the portion of the first side.

A step 870 of method 800 is to coat at least a portion of the housing with a rubberized material. In a different embodiment, step 870 can be performed simultaneously with, or as a part of, step 810.

Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Various examples of such changes have been given in the foregoing description. Accordingly, the disclosure of embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative of the scope of the invention and is not intended to be limiting. It is intended that the scope of the invention shall be limited only to the extent required by the appended claims. For example, to one of ordinary skill in the art, it will be readily apparent that the universal serial bus hub discussed herein may be implemented in a variety of embodiments, and that the foregoing discussion of certain of these embodiments does not necessarily represent a complete description of all possible embodiments.

All elements claimed in any particular claim are essential to the invention claimed in that particular claim. Consequently, replacement of one or more claimed elements constitutes reconstruction and not repair. Additionally, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described with regard to specific embodiments. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element or elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced, however, are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all of the claims.

Moreover, embodiments and limitations disclosed herein are not dedicated to the public under the doctrine of dedication if the embodiments and/or limitations: (1) are not expressly claimed in the claims; and (2) are or are potentially equivalents of express elements and/or limitations in the claims under the doctrine of equivalents. 

1. A method of electrically connecting peripheral devices to a multipurpose computer, the method including in any order at least the steps of: placing a USB hub on a desk or other substantially flat substantially horizontal surface wherein the USB hub is not a keyboard and has at least a first USB port that does not rotate relative to the hub; electrically connecting the USB hub to the computer; and electrically connecting a first peripheral device to the computer through the USB hub by pushing the first peripheral device downward into the first USB port on the USB hub, wherein the first peripheral device is not a USB hub.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the pushing the first peripheral device downward into the first USB port is accomplished with one hand without holding the hub with another hand.
 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the USB hub has at least a second USB port, the method further comprising in any order at least the step of electrically connecting a second peripheral device to the computer through the USB hub by pushing the second peripheral device downward into the second USB port on the USB hub, wherein the first peripheral device and the second peripheral device are both connected to the computer through the USB hub.
 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the USB hub has at least a third USB port, the method further comprising in any order at least the step of electrically connecting a third peripheral device to the computer through the USB hub by holding the hub with one hand and pushing the third peripheral device or a cable for the third peripheral device substantially horizontally into the third USB port on the USB hub.
 5. A method of facilitating the electrical connection of peripheral devices to multipurpose computers, the method comprising at least the step of: providing a plurality of USB hubs that are not keyboards, each USB hub comprising: a housing configured to sit on a desk or other substantially horizontal work surface; an upstream USB port or cable configured for electrical connection to the computer; and a plurality of downstream USB ports configured for electrical connection to the peripheral devices, the plurality of downstream USB ports including a first downstream USB port that does not rotate relative to the housing, and that is positioned and configured for connecting a first USB cable or device with one hand by applying a downward force pushing the cable or device into the first USB port while the housing is sitting on the desk or other substantially horizontal work surface in a normal orientation, without a need for holding the USB hub with a hand.
 6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a housing comprising a bottom, at least one substantially vertical straight or curved side, and a top wherein the hub is configured to be placed on the bottom when the hub is placed on the desk or other substantially horizontal work surface.
 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub wherein the first USB port is located at the top of the hub.
 8. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub further comprising a curved surface curving upward from the substantially vertical straight or curved side.
 9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub wherein the curved surface has the shape of a portion of the perimeter of a circle.
 10. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub wherein the curved surface has the shape of a portion of the perimeter of an oval.
 11. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub having a group of second downstream USB ports at the substantially vertical side for connecting a plurality of second USB cables or devices.
 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub wherein the group of second USB ports includes at least five 5 USB ports.
 13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes for each hub: providing a power port located at the substantially vertical side surface; providing a plurality of status indicator lights located on the hub; and providing a plurality of feet configured to support the hub above the work surface; and wherein the first USB port is located on a substantially horizontal surface at the top of the hub; and wherein the group of second USB ports are arranged in a substantially horizontal line when viewed in a side elevational view.
 14. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub further comprising a third downstream USB port for connecting a third USB cable or device with one hand by applying a downward force pushing the third USB cable or device into the third USB port without a need for holding the USB hub with another hand.
 15. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub wherein the first USB port is located on a substantially horizontal surface when the hub is placed on the desk or other horizontal work surface.
 16. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of at least one of illustrating and describing electrically connecting at least one peripheral device to the first downstream USB port.
 17. A method of facilitating the electrical connection of peripheral devices to multipurpose computers, the method comprising at least the step of: providing a plurality of USB hubs that are not keyboards, each USB hub comprising: a housing; an upstream USB port or cable for electrical connection to the computer; and a plurality of downstream USB ports for electrical connection to the peripheral devices, the plurality of downstream USB ports including a first downstream USB port for connecting a first USB cable or device with one hand by applying a downward force pushing the cable or device into the first USB port while the housing is sitting on the desk or other substantially horizontal work surface in a normal orientation without a need for holding the USB hub with a hand, wherein the cable or device is not a USB hub, and wherein the first USB port is non-rotatable with respect to another of the downstream USB ports.
 18. The method of claim 17 wherein, when situated in the normal orientation on the horizontal work surface, the housing has two perpendicular overall horizontal dimensions that are both greater than an overall vertical dimension of the housing.
 19. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a housing comprising a bottom, at least one substantially vertical straight or curved side, and a top, wherein the hub is configured to be placed on the bottom when the hub is placed on the desk or other substantially horizontal work surface, wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub wherein the first USB port is located at the top of the hub, and wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub further comprising a curved surface curving upward from the substantially vertical straight or curved side.
 20. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of providing the USB hubs includes, for each hub, providing a USB hub having a group of second downstream USB ports at the substantially vertical side for connecting a plurality of second USB cables or devices. 